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                <text>Research</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Entries in this section of the Copyright Cortex include both peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed research, exploring the law of copyright and its effects on policy and practice in a variety of cultural heritage contexts. From managing the risks associated with making orphan works available online to claiming copyright in digital surrogates of public domain works, this section catalogues data, evidence, and commentary across a wide range of topics. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;If you have any recommendations for material that should feature in this section of the Copyright Cortex please do let us know. You can contact us at: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:info@copyrightcortex.org"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;info@copyrightcortex.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <text>https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/the_orphan_works_problem.pdf</text>
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            <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15405700903502361" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15405700903502361&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <text>Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture</text>
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            <text>&lt;a href="https://www.ivir.nl/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;IViR, University of Amsterdam&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>﻿The Orphan Works Problem: The Copyright Conundrum Of Digitizing Large-Scale Audiovisual Archives, And How To Solve It</text>
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              <text>Stef van Gompel</text>
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              <text>P. Bernt Hugenholtz</text>
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              <text>This article examines the problem of 'orphan works' against the background of various projects for mass-digitization of audiovisual content. Orphan works are works for which the copyright owners cannot be identified or located. The fact that a particular work is 'orphaned' makes it impossible to clear the rights and to legally reutilize the work. This article describes and evaluates six different possible regulatory solutions to the orphan works problem, including extended collective licensing and compulsory licensing. The article concludes that if one wants to make the vast European audiovisual cultural heritage available for future usage, regulatory intervention is indispensable.</text>
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              <text>IViR, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam</text>
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              <text>Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture</text>
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              <text>ENG</text>
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              <text>CleanUrl: the-orphan-works-problem-the-copyright-conundrum-of-digitizing-large-scale-audiovisual-archives-how-to-solve-it</text>
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              <text>This preprint article considers six regulatory solutions to the orphan works problem: incentivising the sharing of rights management information; extended collective licensing; indemnity or security; compulsory licensing; limited liability; and statutory limitation. </text>
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              <text>mass digitisation</text>
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