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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Research</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Entries in this section of the Copyright Cortex include both peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed research, exploring the law of copyright and its effects on policy and practice in a variety of cultural heritage contexts. From managing the risks associated with making orphan works available online to claiming copyright in digital surrogates of public domain works, this section catalogues data, evidence, and commentary across a wide range of topics. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;If you have any recommendations for material that should feature in this section of the Copyright Cortex please do let us know. You can contact us at: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:info@copyrightcortex.org"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;info@copyrightcortex.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <text>https://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/cippm/files/2020/06/EnDOW-Report-2.pdf</text>
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            <text>&lt;a href="https://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/cippm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;CIPPM, Bournemouth University&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <text>&lt;a href="https://www.create.ac.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;CREATe, University of Glasgow&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <elementText elementTextId="5426">
            <text>&lt;a href="https://www.ivir.nl/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;IViR, University of Amsterdam&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <text>&lt;a href="https://www.unibocconi.eu/wps/wcm/connect/bocconi/sitopubblico_en/navigation+tree/home/faculty+and+research/research/research+centers/ask_edauthor5+2008+07+21+10+38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;ASK, Boconni University of Milan&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Pages (from-to)</name>
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          <elementText elementTextId="5434">
            <text>1-226</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>EnDOW Report 2: Requirements for Diligent Search in 20 European Countries</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>CleanUrl: endow-report-2-requirements-for-diligent-search-in-20-european-countries</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>A description of the content of the resource or work</description>
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              <text>EnDOW Report 2 builds on &lt;a href="https://copyrightcortex.org/research/endow-report-1-requirements-for-diligent-search-in-the-united-kingdom-the-netherls-italy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;EnDOW Report 1&lt;/a&gt;, extending the survey of legislative requirements for diligent search to jurisdictions including France, Germany, Ireland and Spain. The report finds that the number of diligent search sources listed in national legislation varies significantly from country to country, limiting the harmonisation intended by the EU Orphan Works Directive.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Aura Bertoni</text>
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              <text>Flavia Guerrieri</text>
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              <text>Maria Lillà Montagnani</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2017-06-01</text>
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              <text>The Orphan Works Directive 2012 requires that a Diligent Search of rightholders is carried out before a work be declared an orphan, and thus falling within the relevant exception. This Report presents the analysis of the conditions under which a Diligent Search can be carried out under the laws of seventeen countries that are the object of the research (UK, Italy and the Netherlands being already analysed in Report 1). For each jurisdiction, a questionnaire has been answered by a local expert to determine the implementation of the Orphan Work Directive and what are the requirements for the Diligent Search. In particular: a) Who can carry out a Diligent Search and on what conditions; b) What are the authoritative sources and databases to be consulted and to what extent they are accessible on line; c) What use can be made of an orphan work. &lt;br /&gt;All the examined countries have implemented the Orphan Works Directive adopting a limited number of variations as to subjective and objective scopes and permitted uses. In regard to the appropriate sources to carry out the Diligent Search and the ways to document it, however, several discrepancies emerge. The Directive leaves to the Member Countries the choice about what sources should be consulted in order to meet the requirement of a Diligent Search, therefore all countries under scrutiny have issued or are in the process of issuing lists of sources to be consulted. The evidence from the seventeen jurisdictions examined, combined with the three jurisdiction examined in Report 1, reveals that the majority of countries adopt illustrative lists, i.e.: “open-ended” tools that may require that sources beyond those listed are consulted. A minority of countries, on the other hand, merely reflects the general provision of the Directive without giving any additional information about the sources to be consulted. As a result the number of sources listed varies considerably among countries.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://diligentsearch.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;EnDOW Project&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://copyrightcortex.org/research/endow-report-1-requirements-for-diligent-search-in-the-united-kingdom-the-netherls-italy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;EnDOW Report 1: Requirements for Diligent Search in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Italy&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ENG</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</text>
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      <name>Copyright Cortex Fields</name>
      <description>Extra CC fields for copyright information</description>
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          <name>Visual Date</name>
          <description>Date of creation or availability of the resource that is shown to users. To be formatted as follows: 2017 January 7</description>
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              <text>2017 June 1</text>
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              <text>Austria</text>
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              <text>Ireland</text>
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              <text>Italy</text>
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              <text>Lithuania</text>
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              <text>Luxembourg</text>
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              <text>The Netherlands</text>
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              <text>Poland</text>
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              <text>Slovakia</text>
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              <text>Spain</text>
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              <text>Sweden</text>
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              <text>United Kingdom</text>
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              <text>European Union</text>
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          <name>Size</name>
          <description>Details about the size of the resource (can be Bytes, Pages or Duration, depending on item type.)</description>
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              <text>2.75 MB</text>
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              <text>226 pp.</text>
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          <name>Copyright Information</name>
          <description>Information about the copyright status of the record.</description>
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              <text>In Copyright</text>
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          <name>Keywords</name>
          <description>A selection of keywords that pertain to the article attached.</description>
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              <text>orphan works</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5419">
              <text>accessibility</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5420">
              <text>rights clearance</text>
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              <text>exceptions and limitations</text>
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              <text>copyright reform</text>
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      <name>diligent search</name>
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      <name>EnDOW Project</name>
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      <name>EU Orphan Works Directive</name>
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      <name>mass digitisation</name>
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