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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Research</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>CleanUrl: research</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>A description of the content of the resource or work</description>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Entries in this section of the Copyright Cortex include both peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed research, exploring the law of copyright and its effects on policy and practice in a variety of cultural heritage contexts. From managing the risks associated with making orphan works available online to claiming copyright in digital surrogates of public domain works, this section catalogues data, evidence, and commentary across a wide range of topics. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;If you have any recommendations for material that should feature in this section of the Copyright Cortex please do let us know. You can contact us at: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:info@copyrightcortex.org"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;info@copyrightcortex.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <name>Thesis</name>
    <description/>
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        <name>URL</name>
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          <elementText elementTextId="3569">
            <text>https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/11198/1/Dryden_Jean_E_200806_PhD_thesis.pdf</text>
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        <name>Institution</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="3570">
            <text>University of Toronto</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3552">
              <text>Copyright in the Real World: Making Archival Material Available on the Internet</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>A description of the content of the resource or work</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3553">
              <text>This doctoral thesis presents empirical research conducted with Canadian archives services, to explore the effect of copyright on the selection and control of images of archive material made available online. </text>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3554">
              <text>Jean Dryden</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>2008-1-1</text>
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        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Abstract</name>
          <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <text>The purpose of this study is to investigate the practices of Canadian repositories in making their archival holdings available on the Internet to see whether they are more or less restrictive than copyright law requires. The Internet provides an opportunity to make archival material more widely accessible; however, repositories’ copyright practices in making their holdings available online may affect the extent to which wider access to archival material is actually achieved. The study employed four different sources of evidence, i.e., the website content of 154 Canadian repositories whose websites feature archival material from the repository’s holdings; copyright policy and procedure documents of those repositories; 106 responses to a questionnaire sent to the staff of those repositories; and 22 interviews with repository staff members. In terms of selection for online access, the study found that the repositories studied prefer to select items that are perceived to incur little risk of copyright infringement (because the copyright has expired or because the repository owns the copyright), or items that require few or no resources to investigate copyright status or obtain copyright authorizations. Thus, with regard to selection, repositories were more restrictive than the law required, largely due to lack of resources. Although repositories have no legal or professional obligation to enforce others’ copyright interests, they nonetheless attempt to control further uses of their online holdings through the use of technical measures (e.g., low resolution images, watermarks, etc.) or non-technical measures (e.g., conditions placed on further uses), for reasons not necessarily related to copyright. Overall, the study found that repositories’ practices in making their holding available online were more restrictive than copyright law envisages. While this may be due to factors other than copyright, access to online documentary heritage may be limited as a result.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>University of Toronto</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3560">
              <text>ENG</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>CleanUrl: copyright-in-the-real-world-making-archival-material-available-on-the-internet</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4074">
              <text>All Rights Reserved</text>
            </elementText>
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      <name>Copyright Cortex Fields</name>
      <description>Extra CC fields for copyright information</description>
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        <element elementId="131">
          <name>Visual Date</name>
          <description>Date of creation or availability of the resource that is shown to users. To be formatted as follows: 2017 January 7</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3555">
              <text>2008</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Jurisdiction</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3559">
              <text>Canada</text>
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        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Size</name>
          <description>Details about the size of the resource (can be Bytes, Pages or Duration, depending on item type.)</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3561">
              <text>1.6 MB</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3562">
              <text>320 pp.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="127">
          <name>Copyright Information</name>
          <description>Information about the copyright status of the record.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3563">
              <text>In Copyright</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="130">
          <name>Keywords</name>
          <description>A selection of keywords that pertain to the article attached.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3564">
              <text>mass digitisation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3565">
              <text>exceptions and limitations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3566">
              <text>rights clearance</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3567">
              <text>risk</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3568">
              <text>empirical research</text>
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    <tag tagId="205">
      <name>copyright policies</name>
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    <tag tagId="438">
      <name>digital archives</name>
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      <name>digital asset management</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="36">
      <name>online collections</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="503">
      <name>public domain</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="133">
      <name>risk management</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="525">
      <name>selection</name>
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