<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="148" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://copyright-cortex.org/policy-evidence/the-impossible-quest-problems-with-diligent-search-for-orphan-works?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-18T03:26:17+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="3">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74">
                <text>Policy &amp; Evidence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403">
                <text>CleanUrl: policy-evidence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>A description of the content of the resource or work</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1743">
                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Entries in this section of the Copyright Cortex include strategic policy documents developed by government and heritage institutions, as well as calls for evidence on legislative reform within a national and regional context. From European Commission papers on the digital single market to evidence submitted by memory institutions to consultations on copyright reform in the UK, this section catalogues official documentation at international, national and institutional levels. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;If you have any recommendations for material that should feature in this section of the Copyright Cortex please do let us know. You can contact us at: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:info@copyrightcortex.org"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;info@copyrightcortex.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="25">
    <name>Journal Article</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="115">
        <name>URL</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2553">
            <text>http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29390/9/10.1007%252Fs40319-017-0568-z.pdf</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="116">
        <name>DOI</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2554">
            <text>&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-017-0568-z" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-017-0568-z&lt;/a&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="117">
        <name>Volume</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2555">
            <text>48</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="118">
        <name>Pages (from-to)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2556">
            <text>286-304</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="120">
        <name>Issue Number</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2557">
            <text>3</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="128">
        <name>ISSN</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2558">
            <text>2195-0237</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="119">
        <name>Journal Title</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2879">
            <text>International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2538">
              <text>The Impossible Quest: Problems with Diligent Search for Orphan Works</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>A description of the content of the resource or work</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2539">
              <text>This journal article explores the scope of the diligent search requirement in the EU Directive on certain permitted uses of orphan works across several jurisdictions, and finds that some sources are not freely accessible online. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2540">
              <text>Marcella Favale</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2541">
              <text>Simone Schroff</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2542">
              <text>Aura Bertoni</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2543">
              <text>2016-07-07</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Abstract</name>
          <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2544">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Digital technologies allow unprecedented preservation and sharing of world-wide cultural heritage. Public and private players are increasingly entering the scene with mass digitisation projects that will make this possible. In Europe, legislative action has been taken to allow cultural institutions to include in their online collections copyright works whose owner is either unknown or non-locatable (‘Orphan Works’). However, according to the Orphan Works Directive, cultural institutions need to attempt to locate the owner of a work before using it. This is the so-called ‘Diligent Search’ requirement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper provides an empirical analysis of the conditions under which a Diligent Search can be feasibly carried out. The United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Italy, all of which have implemented the Orphan Works Directive, have been selected as case-studies. For each jurisdiction, the analysis determines what are the requirements for Diligent Search to locate copyright holders are, what the authoritative sources and databases to be consulted are in practice and, most importantly, to what extent these are freely accessible on line.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The statistical analysis of the accessibility of these sources reveals that a sizeable share of them is not freely accessible online. This makes the consultation of these sources overly burdensome and costly. Therefore, it will be difficult for cultural institutions to clear the rights of their collections while fully complying with the requirements of the legislation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article concludes that legislative action, official guidelines, or jurisprudence are needed to establish different legal value of sources for diligent search, with various degrees of optionality depending on data relevance and accessibility.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2545">
              <text>Springer</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2548">
              <text>ENG</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2552">
              <text>All Rights Reserved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2559">
              <text>CleanUrl: the-impossible-quest-problems-with-diligent-search-for-orphan-works</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5189">
              <text>This journal article is derived from &lt;a href="https://copyrightcortex.org/research/endow-report-1-requirements-for-diligent-search-in-the-united-kingdom-the-netherls-italy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;EnDOW Project Report 1: Requirements for Diligent Search in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Italy&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>Copyright Cortex Fields</name>
      <description>Extra CC fields for copyright information</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Jurisdiction</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2547">
              <text>European Union</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Size</name>
          <description>Details about the size of the resource (can be Bytes, Pages or Duration, depending on item type.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2549">
              <text>611 KB</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2550">
              <text>20 pp.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="127">
          <name>Copyright Information</name>
          <description>Information about the copyright status of the record.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2551">
              <text>In Copyright</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="130">
          <name>Keywords</name>
          <description>A selection of keywords that pertain to the article attached.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2876">
              <text>orphan works</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2877">
              <text>accessibility</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2878">
              <text>rights clearance</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="5435">
              <text>exceptions and limitations</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="5436">
              <text>copyright reform</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="131">
          <name>Visual Date</name>
          <description>Date of creation or availability of the resource that is shown to users. To be formatted as follows: 2017 January 7</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3019">
              <text>2016 July 7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="292">
      <name>diligent search</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="613">
      <name>EnDOW Project</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="94">
      <name>EU Orphan Works Directive</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="227">
      <name>mass digitisation</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
